Singapore: carrier liability conventions for cargo
Which international cargo liability regimes Singapore is bound by, from the treaty depositaries' records.
Summary
- Ocean (shipments from Singapore): Hague-Visby Rules.
- Air: Montreal Convention 1999 (26 SDR/kg) on routes to other MC99 parties.
- Road: not a CMR party; national law/contract governs.
- Rail: not an OTIF Member State.
Ocean
| Instrument | Status | Date / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hague Rules 1924 | Party | 2 Dec 1930 (accession) | Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (depositary): States bound by the 1924 Bills of Lading Convention |
| Visby Protocol 1968 | Party | 25 Apr 1972 (accession) | Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (depositary): States bound by the 1968 Visby Protocol (last modified 28 May 2021) |
| SDR Protocol 1979 | Signed, not ratified | 21 Dec 1979 Signatory only; not listed as having ratified. | Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (depositary): States bound by the 1979 SDR Protocol |
| Hamburg Rules 1978 | Signed, not ratified | 31 Mar 1978 Signatory only; not ratified. | UN Treaty Collection, Hamburg Rules (XI-D-3) |
National law (to confirm): Singapore's Carriage of Goods by Sea Act applies the Hague-Visby Rules; whether the SDR figures are used is to confirm.
Air
| Instrument | Status | Date / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal Convention 1999 | Party | 17 Sep 2007 (accession) Entry into force 16 Nov 2007. | ICAO, Current list of parties to the Montreal Convention 1999 |
| Warsaw Convention 1929 | Party | 4 Sep 1971 | ICAO, Parties to the Warsaw Convention 1929 and The Hague Protocol 1955 |
| The Hague Protocol 1955 | Party | 6 Nov 1967 | ICAO, Parties to the Warsaw Convention 1929 and The Hague Protocol 1955 |
| Montreal Additional Protocol No. 4 | To confirm | MAP4 status not retrieved from ICAO during this build. |
Road
| Instrument | Status | Date / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMR 1956 | Not a party | UN Treaty Collection, CMR (XI-B-11) |
Rail
| Instrument | Status | Date / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| COTIF 1999 / CIM | Not a party | Not listed among OTIF Member States. | OTIF, Member States |
FAQ
Is Singapore a party to the Hague-Visby Rules?
Yes. Singapore is listed by the depositary as a party to the 1968 Visby Protocol.
Which air cargo liability limit applies to flights from Singapore?
Singapore is a party to the Montreal Convention 1999 (ratification/accession 17 Sep 2007 (accession)). Between MC99 parties the cargo limit is 26 SDR per kg from 28 December 2024.
Does CMR apply to trucking from Singapore?
Singapore is not listed as a CMR party. CMR can still apply to a road leg if the other country is a party, since CMR applies when either the place of taking over or delivery is in a contracting country.
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Prototype: this form is not connected yet and stores nothing.Status checked against depositary records on 2026-10-16. "Not a party" means not listed by the depositary. General information only, not legal or insurance advice. Limits depend on the contract, the documents issued, declared values, national law and the facts of each case. Check the primary sources and consult a qualified professional before relying on any figure.