Spain: carrier liability conventions for cargo
Which international cargo liability regimes Spain is bound by, from the treaty depositaries' records.
Summary
- Ocean (shipments from Spain): Hague-Visby Rules.
- Air: Montreal Convention 1999 (26 SDR/kg) on routes to other MC99 parties.
- Road: CMR (8.33 SDR/kg) for international road carriage.
- Rail: CIM/COTIF (17 SDR/kg) between OTIF Member States.
Ocean
| Instrument | Status | Date / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hague Rules 1924 | Party | 2 Jun 1930 (ratification) Spain has notified denunciation, to take effect when the Rotterdam Rules enter into force for Spain (not yet). | Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (depositary): States bound by the 1924 Bills of Lading Convention |
| Visby Protocol 1968 | To confirm | Signed 23 Aug 1972; not listed as ratified in the depositary's 1968 list. Spain is party to the 1979 SDR Protocol. | Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (depositary): States bound by the 1968 Visby Protocol (last modified 28 May 2021) |
| SDR Protocol 1979 | Party | 6 Jan 1982 (ratification) Denunciation pending entry into force of the Rotterdam Rules. | Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (depositary): States bound by the 1979 SDR Protocol |
| Hamburg Rules 1978 | Not a party | UN Treaty Collection, Hamburg Rules (XI-D-3) |
Air
| Instrument | Status | Date / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal Convention 1999 | Party | 29 Apr 2004 Entry into force 28 Jun 2004. | ICAO, Current list of parties to the Montreal Convention 1999 |
| Warsaw Convention 1929 | Party | 31 Mar 1930 | ICAO, Parties to the Warsaw Convention 1929 and The Hague Protocol 1955 |
| The Hague Protocol 1955 | Party | 6 Dec 1965 | ICAO, Parties to the Warsaw Convention 1929 and The Hague Protocol 1955 |
| Montreal Additional Protocol No. 4 | To confirm | MAP4 status not retrieved from ICAO during this build. |
Road
| Instrument | Status | Date / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CMR 1956 | Party | 12 Feb 1974 (accession) | UN Treaty Collection, CMR (XI-B-11) |
Rail
| Instrument | Status | Date / note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| COTIF 1999 / CIM | Party | Listed as OTIF Member State. | OTIF, Member States |
Notes
- Spain ratified the Rotterdam Rules on 19 Jan 2011; they are not in force.
FAQ
Is Spain a party to the Hague-Visby Rules?
Yes. Spain is listed by the depositary as a party to the 1979 SDR Protocol.
Which air cargo liability limit applies to flights from Spain?
Spain is a party to the Montreal Convention 1999 (ratification/accession 29 Apr 2004). Between MC99 parties the cargo limit is 26 SDR per kg from 28 December 2024.
Does CMR apply to trucking from Spain?
Yes. Spain is a CMR party (12 Feb 1974 (accession)); CMR applies to international road carriage for reward where taking over or delivery is in a contracting country.
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Prototype: this form is not connected yet and stores nothing.Status checked against depositary records on 2026-10-16. "Not a party" means not listed by the depositary. General information only, not legal or insurance advice. Limits depend on the contract, the documents issued, declared values, national law and the facts of each case. Check the primary sources and consult a qualified professional before relying on any figure.