Home › Countries › Türkiye (Turkey)

Türkiye (Turkey): carrier liability conventions for cargo

Which international cargo liability regimes Türkiye (Turkey) is bound by, from the treaty depositaries' records.

Summary

Ocean (shipments from Türkiye (Turkey)): Hague Rules (1924, unamended).
Air: Montreal Convention 1999 (26 SDR/kg) on routes to other MC99 parties.
Road: CMR (8.33 SDR/kg) for international road carriage.
Rail: CIM/COTIF (17 SDR/kg) between OTIF Member States.

Ocean calculator from Türkiye (Turkey) Air calculator

Ocean

Instrument	Status	Date / note	Source
Hague Rules 1924	Party	4 Jul 1955 (accession)	Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (depositary): States bound by the 1924 Bills of Lading Convention
Visby Protocol 1968	Not a party		Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (depositary): States bound by the 1968 Visby Protocol (last modified 28 May 2021)
SDR Protocol 1979	Not a party		Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (depositary): States bound by the 1979 SDR Protocol
Hamburg Rules 1978	Not a party		UN Treaty Collection, Hamburg Rules (XI-D-3)

National law (to confirm): The Turkish Commercial Code governs sea carriage; whether it adopts Hague-Visby style SDR limits is to confirm.

Air

Instrument	Status	Date / note	Source
Montreal Convention 1999	Party	25 Jan 2011 Entry into force 26 Mar 2011.	ICAO, Current list of parties to the Montreal Convention 1999
Warsaw Convention 1929	Party	25 Mar 1978	ICAO, Parties to the Warsaw Convention 1929 and The Hague Protocol 1955
The Hague Protocol 1955	Party	25 Mar 1978	ICAO, Parties to the Warsaw Convention 1929 and The Hague Protocol 1955
Montreal Additional Protocol No. 4	To confirm	MAP4 status not retrieved from ICAO during this build.

Road

Instrument	Status	Date / note	Source
CMR 1956	Party	2 Aug 1995 (accession)	UN Treaty Collection, CMR (XI-B-11)

Rail

Instrument	Status	Date / note	Source
COTIF 1999 / CIM	Party	Listed as OTIF Member State.	OTIF, Member States

FAQ

Is Türkiye (Turkey) a party to the Hague-Visby Rules?

Türkiye (Turkey) is not listed by the Belgian depositary as a party to the Visby or SDR Protocols. Check national law and your bill of lading.

Which air cargo liability limit applies to flights from Türkiye (Turkey)?

Türkiye (Turkey) is a party to the Montreal Convention 1999 (ratification/accession 25 Jan 2011). Between MC99 parties the cargo limit is 26 SDR per kg from 28 December 2024.

Does CMR apply to trucking from Türkiye (Turkey)?

Yes. Türkiye (Turkey) is a CMR party (2 Aug 1995 (accession)); CMR applies to international road carriage for reward where taking over or delivery is in a contracting country.

Limit changes, in your inbox

Get a short email when a limit changes (for example the next ICAO Montreal review) or a country ratifies a convention.

Prototype: this form is not connected yet and stores nothing.

Status checked against depositary records on 2026-10-16. "Not a party" means not listed by the depositary. General information only, not legal or insurance advice. Limits depend on the contract, the documents issued, declared values, national law and the facts of each case. Check the primary sources and consult a qualified professional before relying on any figure.