CarrierLimits.com

How much will the carrier actually pay if your cargo is lost?

Enter your shipment. We show the convention that applies, the carrier's maximum liability converted from SDR at the latest IMF rate, the uninsured gap, and the notice and time-bar deadlines.

Mode of transport
As listed on the bill of lading / waybill

Liability limits at a glance

RegimeModeLimitSuit time bar
Hague-Visby RulesOcean666.67 SDR/package or 2 SDR/kg, whichever is higher1 year
Hamburg RulesOcean835 SDR/package or 2.5 SDR/kg, whichever is higher2 years
US COGSA (Carriage of Goods by Sea Act)OceanUS$500 per package or customary freight unit1 year
Hague Rules (1924, unamended)Ocean£100 (gold) per package or unit; conversion varies1 year
Rotterdam Rules (not in force)OceanNot in force (would be 875 SDR/package or 3 SDR/kg)2 years (if in force)
Montreal Convention 1999 (MC99)Air26 SDR/kg (22 SDR/kg before 28 Dec 2024)2 years
Warsaw Convention (1929, as amended at The Hague 1955)Air17 SDR/kg (MAP4) or 250 gold francs/kg2 years
CMR ConventionRoad8.33 SDR/kg1 year (3 years for wilful misconduct)
CIM (COTIF Appendix B)Rail17 SDR/kg1 year (2 years in listed cases)
Carmack Amendment (US domestic truck)US domestic truckFull actual loss, unless a released rate appliesMin. 9 months to claim; min. 2 years to sue after disallowance

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General information only, not legal or insurance advice. Limits depend on the contract, the documents issued, declared values, national law and the facts of each case. Check the primary sources and consult a qualified professional before relying on any figure.